fbpx

Animal Tranquilizer Worsens Opioid Crisis

Tranquilizer
Xylazine | Image by Todorean-Gabriel/Shutterstock

The use of a large animal tranquilizer as an additive in street drugs has medical experts sounding the alarm and local authorities scrambling to stop it.

The tranquilizer, xylazine, is FDA-approved for use in animals only. It is used as a sedative and pain reliever for large animals but is being linked to an increasing number of overdose deaths in humans, according to the National Institute on Drug Use.

Authorities are finding traces of xylazine mixed with other drugs like fentanyl, cocaine, and heroin. The drug is primarily impacting the northeastern part of the country, but experts in every state are working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to trace where it is coming from and stop it.

“They’re using any data they can get their hands on to track xylazine and its complicated set of symptoms and effects on users,” said the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials’ senior director of overdose prevention Richa Ranade, according to The Pew Charitable Trusts.

Xylazine is a nervous system depressant that can slow a person’s heart rate and breathing, causing drowsiness, amnesia, and a dangerous and potentially fatal drop in blood pressure. It can also result in severe skin lesions that can necessitate amputations.

Symptoms of the tranquilizer are similar to those of opioids, making it hard to identify the drug in routine toxicology screens. People have admitted to taking xylazine alongside fentanyl to lengthen effects, according to data from the FDA.

Although xylazine has been on the radar in drug supply as early as 2019, The Pew Charitable Trusts reported, officials started to see numbers increase during the COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020.

Health departments and epidemiologists in several states are attempting to address the issue.

New York City, Rhode Island, North Carolina, and Boston have come up with new ways to quickly test for xylazine in illicit drugs and have launched initiatives to spread the word about its dangers to drug users who could unintentionally become exposed to the substance.

Traci Green, director of the drug testing projects at Brandeis University, is worried that the time it takes to determine xylazine’s prevalence in the illicit drug supply will cost people their lives.

“That’s something we haven’t had to think about before,” she said, per The Pew Charitable Trusts. “We’ve had a singular focus on fentanyl for a long time and we’ve made a lot of progress preventing overdose deaths. But many of the tools we have aren’t addressing this particular drug.”

In 2022, the Office of the Chief Medical Officer in Austin suspected that the illicit drug supply had been tainted with xylazine and linked this to several drug overdoses.

“We greatly exceeded the number of overdoses that we normally see and usually we see two or three a day. We saw 18 in a one-day period including four cardiac arrests,” said Jason Pickett, the City’s chief deputy medical director, as reported by CBS Austin.

The FDA noted that someone overdosing on xylazine might appear to be overdosing on an opioid and therefore mistakenly treated with naloxone. Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, but xylazine is not an opioid. As a result, naloxone is ineffective in restarting someone’s breathing if they overdose on the tranquilizing drug, making the situation especially dangerous.

Support our non-profit journalism

10 Comments

  1. Bret

    Traci green says they’ve made a lot of progress in preventing overdose deaths. Really. Fentanyl use is way up since the border bc a revolving door thus overdoses have also risen More lies from the left.

    Reply
  2. Michael

    Why would the drug dealers make a mix that kills their clients? Doesn’t make sense.

    Reply
    • Anna W.

      The drug dealer doesn’t give a CRAP about you or your family members and apparently you don’t either.

      Who would ask an idiot question like that!

      Reply
  3. Bill

    This fentanyl problem is due to the border crisis. The border crisis is due to lying Biden and the democrats. If you loves one dies due to a fentanyl overdose then look no further than the democrats.

    Reply
    • Janet

      Yeah. Also blame Biden and the Democrats because the sun doesn’t shine 365 days a year. Your bias and political agenda has clouded your rationale.

      Reply
    • Anna W.

      You need to read this article again. It has nothing to do with the border. Read again with a clear understanding, if you can. The above states and cities are not in Texas.

      Reply
  4. retta

    It seems that this country is nothing but a lot of drug heads. We are doomed.

    Reply
    • Anna W.

      You might be doomed but I am not. You are going to blame Ms. Green look in the mirror and blame yourself.

      Curfews have going to hell and adults and kids do whatever they want. They didn’t get that prescription at the Border.

      We always blame someone else for our own wrong doings. What’s next my kid eat a page from a CRT book. You better WAkE up and see what your family members are doing.

      Reply
  5. ThisGuyisTom

    Kaylin, Thanks for bringing attention to this.

    People should watch this. It shows how these street drugs destroy society.
    DRAMATIC FOOTAGE
    Streets of Philadelphia, Kensington Avenue, What’s going on Monday, July 26 2021.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YB6gwOBClwE

    Reply
  6. Karen

    Isn’t China a maker of fentanyl? Seems like an easy method to destroy the US. And we are willing participants by providing them with an easy target. God help us.

    Reply

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Continue reading on the app
Expand article